August in Wonderland: Alice Through the Looking Glass

In "Through the Looking Glass", Alice has an actual motivation: she wants to reach the Eighth Square and become a queen.  It's still a hard plot to spin into a movie, though, because there's no actual antagonist.  Humpty Dumpty may be a pedantic jerk, and the Red Queen is bossy and rude, but they're not trying to prevent Alice from reaching her goals.  Nobody is!  However, Alice Through the Looking Glass (1966) solves the problem in a simple way, by ripping off "The Wizard of Oz."

Alice (Judi Rolin) is a bored early Sixties teenager sitting alone upstairs while her sitcom dad (Richard Denning) hosts a cocktail party downstairs.  She isn't bored for long, though.  Looking in the mirror she spots the Red King (Robert Coote), who is not asleep, which means this is already an incredibly loose adaptation of the book.

The Red King invites Alice to join him on the other side.  She does, and she's introduced to the Red Queen (Agnes Moorehead), the White Queen (Nanette Fabray), and the White King (Ricardo Montalban), and there is exposition.  The Kings and Queens don't really rule anymore, because the Looking-Glass Land has been conquered by the Jabberwock (Jack Palance), a creature so terrible that the cowardly royals don't dare say his name out loud.

Alice urges the royals to stand up and fight back, and together they come up with a plan.  Since Alice is enthusiastic about becoming a queen, she can follow the Yellow BrickBlue Road to the end of the board and earn a crown, and the Looking-Glass people will be so inspired by her example that they'll all rise up and overthrow the Jabberwock and live happily ever after.

It's obviously Oz inspired, but there is one key difference: Dorothy wants to go home, while Alice is determined to stay in Looking-Glass Land and rule as a queen, terrible and beautiful as the dawn.  Still, it's time to get on down the road, and so Alice sets out on her journey.

The Blue Road is really a trap.  The Jabberwock painted it blue so that it will be the same color as the sky, which means that careless travelers will go up rather than down and be lost in the air forever.  Alice passes the test, leaves the blue road behind, and walks down a different road, made of yellow brick.  She conquers the three fairy tale witches (Sara Taft, Georgia Simmons and Maryesther Denver) the Jabberwock sent to guard the path, meets the Jabberwock himself, and is saved by that beloved Lewis Carroll creation, Lester the Jester (Roy Castle).  

Despite the extended Oz riff, though, the movie does occasionally drift in the vague direction of the book.  In her wanderings Alice meets Humpty Dumpty (Jimmy Durante) and Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum (Dick and Tom Smothers), and she finds time for a long and melancholy conversation with the White King, who takes the White Knight's slot as "friendly older character who keeps alluding to aging and death."  (Montalban sells it; it's easily the most affecting part of the film.)  Still, Carroll's book is treated as more of an outline, and lines form the book are rare enough to be easily noticeable.

This version of Through the Looking Glass was made for TV, and the tone is set to "Sixties variety Show," though everyone is chewing so much scenery that it all comes across as a bit panto.  It's got a great cast, but Alice adaptations often have great casts; the books may not have much plot, but there are plenty of distinctive characters to choose from, and interesting scenery to chew.

This is not a great adaptation of "Through the Looking Glass."  It succeeds on its own terms, but those terms are very specific to its time and place.  Ricardo Montalban is great, though.